In the Mexican state of Oaxaca, there is an old Zapotec archaeological site called Mitla. It is well-known for both its extensive cultural legacy and its stunning architectural ruins.
Here is a rundown of the history of Mitla Oaxaca and some information on why it makes for a fantastic vacation spot:
Zapotec origins in the past
The Zapotec culture built Mitla as a center of religion and politics more than a thousand years ago. One of Mesoamerica’s earliest and most significant pre-Columbian civilizations was the Zapotec civilization.
Religious Relevance
The Zapotecs considered Mitla to be a sacred location, and their kings and high priests were buried there. The Zapotec word “Mitla” itself means “place of the dead”.
Individualistic architectural style
Mitla is distinguished by its unique architectural design, which is marked by elaborate geometric patterns called grecas. Stone mosaics that adorn the structures’ walls and friezes and are expertly carved and polished are used to create these patterns.
Influence of Mixtec
Another Mesoamerican civilisation known as the Mixtecs captured Mitla in the eleventh century and added their own architectural features to the structure.
A further layer of cultural diversity is added to Mitla by this mixing of Zapotec and Mixtec styles.
Conquest by Spain and its Preservation
Mitla was substantially destroyed when the Spanish conquistadors arrived in the 16th century, along with many other indigenous ruins.
Although some of the buildings were destroyed, the site still has its own special beauty and historical significance.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Due to its remarkable global value as a testimony to the Zapotec and Mixtec civilizations and their architectural accomplishments, Mitla was included as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010.
Cultural Investigation
Beyond its ancient splendors, Oaxaca is a dynamic state known for its indigenous culture, culinary customs, and handicrafts.
Mitla is located there. Visitors to Mitla have the opportunity to experience the native Zapotec culture firsthand, explore the area’s craft shops, and indulge in Oaxacan cuisine.
Natural Grace
Mitla is encircled by stunning natural settings, such as the lovely Oaxaca Valley and the close-by Sierra Madre mountain range. Hiking trails, flowing waterfalls, and simply taking in the tranquility of the area are available to nature lovers.
Ancient history, distinctive architecture, cultural diversity, and scenic beauty are all present in fascinating abundance in Mitla.
It offers visitors a fantastic chance to learn about the Zapotec civilization’s rich history, discover amazing ruins, and take in Oaxaca’s colorful culture.
How to Get to Mitla Oaxaca
There are a number of ways to get from Oaxaca City to Mitla. The most popular ways to contact Mitla are listed below:
By Bus – Bus transportation is the most practical and economical option for getting from Oaxaca City to Mitla. I recommend using Busbud to book your trip in advance. You can choose from different companies and itineraries. Book your trip with Busbud below:
From the main bus station in Oaxaca City, you can take a local bus or a shared collective taxi (known as a “colectivo”).
Seek out colectivos or buses going in the direction of Mitla or Tlacolula. Depending on the kind of transportation chosen and the amount of traffic, the trip takes 45 to an hour.
By Car – Mitla and Oaxaca City are separated by 44 kilometers when traveling by vehicle. The local government entity is a part of the Tlacolula District in the Central Valleys.
The three significant river valleys that make up these valleys are divided by the Mixteco Knot, Sierra Juarez, and Sierra Madre del Sur.
You can rent a car in Oaxaca City and drive to Mitla if you prefer the flexibility of doing it yourself. Approximately 44 kilometers (27 miles) separate Oaxaca City from Mitla, and, depending on traffic, the trip takes 45 minutes.
It is advised to use a GPS navigation device or a map as your guide.
Assisted Tours – A different choice is to go from Oaxaca City to Mitla with a tour group. A lot of tour companies provide day tours. The company, Viator, provides a great tour experience and is very reputable. They include transportation, a guide, and excursions to additional surrounding sights like the El Tule Tree or the local mezcal distillery.
This can be a practical choice if you want to learn more about the history and culture of the region and prefer a guided trip.
Once you get to Mitla, you can stroll from the town center to the archaeological site. The remains may be explored on foot, and for a more educational experience, you can hire a local guide right there.
In order to avoid crowds and the noon heat, it is advised to bring a drink, wear comfortable shoes, and think about going early.
Things to Do at Mitla Oaxaca
When visiting Mitla, there are many things to see and do that provide an amazing understanding of the location and history. Here are a list of things to do and places to visit:
Look around the archaeological site
The ancient Zapotec archaeological site itself is Mitla’s main draw. Spend some time examining the impressively maintained ruins, which include the palace, the south platform, the group of columns, and the main plaza. Admire the complex geometric patterns and stone mosaics that cover the structures.
Make a trip to the Mitla Textile Museum
The Mitla Textile Museum, which is close to the archaeological site, features an extensive collection of traditional fabrics and weavings from the Oaxaca region.
You can discover the complex methods and patterns employed by regional craftspeople and obtain knowledge of the cultural significance of textiles in Zapotec communities.
Travel around Mitla Town
Wander through the quaint, traditional-feeling town of Mitla, which has a calm environment. Why not go around the neighborhood market, where you might discover typical Oaxacan foods, fabrics, and handicrafts? Get to know the welcoming locals and learn about daily life in a Zapotec town.
Visit the San Pablo Church
The Church of San Pablo is a stunning 16th-century colonial church that is close to the archaeological site.
Explore the inside, which has exquisite altarpieces and holy artwork, and check out its intricate Baroque design.
The food of Oaxaca is renowned for being rich and diverse, and Mitla is no exception. Enjoy regional delicacies including mole (a rich sauce prepared with various spices and chocolate), and tlayudas (large tortillas covered with beans, cheese, and meat).
Another dish to try would be mezcal, an agave alcohol that is traditionally made in Oaxaca. Finally, you have to try indulging in the mouthwatering flavors of the area by dining at nearby establishments or stopping by local street food stands.
Investigate Local Attractions
Mitla is ideally situated close to other worthwhile sights. Think about making a detour to see the well-known El Tule Tree.
When visiting the thriving market town of Tlacolula, which is renowned for its humming Sunday market, you can explore this enormous cypress tree, which is thought to be over 2,000 years old.
Discover the Zapotec Culture
Get to know the Zapotec population in your area and discover their rich cultural traditions. You might think about going to an artist’s studio. You may see exquisite textiles, pottery, and other crafts being made here. Finally, if they coincide with your visit, take part in cultural activities or festivals to fully experience Zapotec customs.
To avoid crowds and the noon heat, remember to schedule your trip to Mitla appropriately. The best time to visit is to see the archaeological site early in the day.
Hotels in Mitla Oaxaca
Even though Mitla is a tiny town with fewer lodging alternatives than bigger cities, there are still some places to stay in the neighborhood.
In Mitla, Oaxaca, a few examples of hotels and other lodgings are as follows:
1. Hacienda Don Cenobio
This hotel has cozy accommodations, a pool, and lovely grounds and is close to the Mitla archaeological site. It offers a tranquil setting and easy access to the ruins.
2. Hotel Misión Mitla
This hotel, which is located in the center of Mitla, has comfortable rooms with traditional decor and contemporary conveniences. It features a restaurant, a swimming pool, and a garden. The archaeological site is a walking distance from the hotel.
3. Casa de Huéspedes “Elim”
Casa de huéspedes “Elim” offers accommodations in Teotitlán del Valle. Around 25 km from the archeological site.
Featuring mountain and garden views, this homestay also has free Wifi, a private entrance and each room has its own private patio.
The rooms come with a private bathroom, bed linens, and towels. There is a light breakfast offered every morning at the homestay.
4. Casa Regina Oaxaca
Casa Regina Oaxaca is located in San Pablo Villa de Mitla and has room service, a restaurant, a bar and a year-round outdoor pool and terrace.
An American-style breakfast is available daily at the lodge. Mitla is an 18-minute walk from Casa Regina Oaxaca, while Hierve el Agua is 14 miles away. Oaxaca International Airport is around 30 miles from the accommodation.
5. Hotel San Judas
Hotel San Judas has a garden and free WiFi as well as free private parking.
The property is around 20 to 28 miles from Tule Tree, Oaxaca Cathedral Santo Domingo Temple. The property has a 24-hour front desk, a concierge service that can organize any tours for guests.
Rooms have TV, a private bathroom, bed linens and patios.
Main Festivals in Mitla
Mitla, a community with a strong Zapotec cultural past, has a number of festivities all year long. Visitors can get an insight into the regional traditions and customs by attending these lively and colorful events. Listed below are a few of Mitla’s major holidays:
Guelaguetza
Mitla takes part in Guelaguetza, one of the most important cultural celebrations in Oaxaca. It occurs in July and includes customary dances, music, outfits, and cuisine. The festival displays the cultural manifestations and diversity of Oaxacan indigenous people.
Day of the Dead (Dia de los Muertos)
It’s a Mexican tradition that is observed on November 1st and 2nd in remembrance of lost loved ones. Due to its historical connection to the “place of the dead,” Mitla organizes distinctive festivities throughout at this time of year. Visitors can take in ancestral remembrance ceremonies, view colorful altars, and visit marigold-draped cemeteries.
San Pablo festival
San Pablo (Saint Paul) is Mitla’s patron saint, and the town holds a fiesta in his honor on January 25.
Processions, traditional dances, music, pyrotechnics, and religious services are all part of the event. The atmosphere is one of excitement, celebration, and dedication.
Carnival
Before the Christian season of Lent, Mitla participates in the carnival events that take place in several cities throughout Oaxaca.
Parades, music, dancing, costumes, and traditional games are all part of the festivities. Carnival in Mitla is a vibrant and happy occasion that draws both locals and visitors.
These are only a few of the major holidays observed in Mitla. It’s crucial to keep in mind that exact dates and particular events can change from year to year. So it’s wise to check the local calendar or speak with sources of tourist information before making travel arrangements.
By participating in these events, you can get a taste of the Zapotec community’s unique cultural legacy and become fully immersed in the joyous atmosphere of the area.
Next: The Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico – What You Absolutely Have to Know
Hi I’m Shannon!
Hi, I’m Shannon and I’m a Canadian who fell in love with Mexico on my first trip to Puerto Vallarta when I was a young adult.
That started a 30 year love affair with this country which led to marrying my Mexican husband and building a home in Mexico. And now I have even a stronger connection to this gorgeous and complex country.
